Sunday, April 22, 2012
Setup PDF Printer in Windows 7 - Cute PDF and Adobe PDF Printer
IF you want to use Adobe PDF Printer then you have to buy a Professional version of Adobe.
Printing to PDF as an option is available from Adobe 7 Pro, Adobe 8 Pro and Adobe 9 Pro.
It works like a virtual printing device, once you install this driver(Adobe Printing to PDF driver)
You will get an option to print to PDF automatically in the Print Dialog
If you don’t want to go and buy a Adobe Professional, then you can use some of the available free tools
One such example is Cute PDF - http://www.cutepdf.com/Products/CutePDF/writer.asp
This works great, This needs two basic requirements to work,
Installation Requirements
Supports Microsoft Windows 98/ME/2000/XP/2003/Vista/7 (x86/x64).
Requires PS2PDF converter such as Ghostscript (recommended).
You can get the free GPL Ghostscript 8.15 here.
Once you download and install the CutePDF software, While installing if you don’t have as PS2PDF Converter, during the installation CutePDF will itself ask for an auto download and install.
This requires an internet connection, so that it can download and install PS2PDF converter from internet.
After the installation you don need to restart the computer, all you need to do is open any document or any file and try printing, when you try printing you will be able to see the option of "Write to Cute PDF", this will give you the option of
Saving the document to PDF format.
After selecting the option you will get a save as dialog
This works great! Preserves the color, format, size and everything else you need.
Thursday, April 12, 2012
Culture Codes for Localization Implementation



Here are some of the most used culture codes for Globalization implementation.
Code Language – Country/Region Code Language – Country/Region
af Afrikaans hu-HU Hungarian – Hungary
af-ZA Afrikaans – South Africa is Icelandic
sq Albanian is-IS Icelandic – Iceland
sq-AL Albanian – Albania id Indonesian
ar Arabic id-ID Indonesian – Indonesia
ar-DZ Arabic – Algeria it Italian
ar-BH Arabic – Bahrain it-IT Italian – Italy
ar-EG Arabic – Egypt it-CH Italian – Switzerland
ar-IQ Arabic – Iraq ja Japanese
ar-JO Arabic – Jordan ja-JP Japanese – Japan
ar-KW Arabic – Kuwait kn Kannada
ar-LB Arabic – Lebanon kn-IN Kannada – India
ar-LY Arabic – Libya kk Kazakh
ar-MA Arabic – Morocco kk-KZ Kazakh – Kazakhstan
ar-OM Arabic – Oman kok Konkani
ar-QA Arabic – Qatar kok-IN Konkani – India
ar-SA Arabic – Saudi Arabia ko Korean
ar-SY Arabic – Syria ko-KR Korean – Korea
ar-TN Arabic – Tunisia ky Kyrgyz
ar-AE Arabic – United Arab Emirates ky-KG Kyrgyz – Kyrgyzstan
ar-YE Arabic – Yemen lv Latvian
hy Armenian lv-LV Latvian – Latvia
hy-AM Armenian – Armenia lt Lithuanian
az Azeri lt-LT Lithuanian – Lithuania
az-AZ-Cyrl Azeri (Cyrillic) – Azerbaijan mk Macedonian
az-AZ-Latn Azeri (Latin) – Azerbaijan mk-MK Macedonian – Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
eu Basque ms Malay
eu-ES Basque – Basque ms-BN Malay – Brunei
be Belarusian ms-MY Malay – Malaysia
be-BY Belarusian – Belarus mr Marathi
bg Bulgarian mr-IN Marathi – India
bg-BG Bulgarian – Bulgaria mn Mongolian
ca Catalan mn-MN Mongolian – Mongolia
ca-ES Catalan – Catalan no Norwegian
zh-HK Chinese – Hong Kong SAR nb-NO Norwegian (Bokm?l) – Norway
zh-MO Chinese – Macao SAR nn-NO Norwegian (Nynorsk) – Norway
zh-CN Chinese – China pl Polish
zh-CHS Chinese (Simplified) pl-PL Polish – Poland
zh-SG Chinese – Singapore pt Portuguese
zh-TW Chinese – Taiwan pt-BR Portuguese – Brazil
zh-CHT Chinese (Traditional) pt-PT Portuguese – Portugal
hr Croatian pa Punjabi
hr-HR Croatian – Croatia pa-IN Punjabi – India
cs Czech ro Romanian
cs-CZ Czech – Czech Republic ro-RO Romanian – Romania
da Danish ru Russian
da-DK Danish – Denmark ru-RU Russian – Russia
div Dhivehi sa Sanskrit
div-MV Dhivehi – Maldives sa-IN Sanskrit – India
nl Dutch sr-SP-Cyrl Serbian (Cyrillic) – Serbia
nl-BE Dutch – Belgium sr-SP-Latn Serbian (Latin) – Serbia
nl-NL Dutch – The Netherlands sk Slovak
en English sk-SK Slovak – Slovakia
en-AU English – Australia sl Slovenian
en-BZ English – Belize sl-SI Slovenian – Slovenia
en-CA English – Canada es Spanish
en-CB English – Caribbean es-AR Spanish – Argentina
en-IE English – Ireland es-BO Spanish – Bolivia
en-JM English – Jamaica es-CL Spanish – Chile
en-NZ English – New Zealand es-CO Spanish – Colombia
en-PH English – Philippines es-CR Spanish – Costa Rica
en-ZA English – South Africa es-DO Spanish – Dominican Republic
en-TT English – Trinidad and Tobago es-EC Spanish – Ecuador
en-GB English – United Kingdom es-SV Spanish – El Salvador
en-US English – United States es-GT Spanish – Guatemala
en-ZW English – Zimbabwe es-HN Spanish – Honduras
et Estonian es-MX Spanish – Mexico
et-EE Estonian – Estonia es-NI Spanish – Nicaragua
fo Faroese es-PA Spanish – Panama
fo-FO Faroese – Faroe Islands es-PY Spanish – Paraguay
fa Farsi es-PE Spanish – Peru
fa-IR Farsi – Iran es-PR Spanish – Puerto Rico
fi Finnish es-ES Spanish – Spain
fi-FI Finnish – Finland es-UY Spanish – Uruguay
fr French es-VE Spanish – Venezuela
fr-BE French – Belgium sw Swahili
fr-CA French – Canada sw-KE Swahili – Kenya
fr-FR French – France sv Swedish
fr-LU French – Luxembourg sv-FI Swedish – Finland
fr-MC French – Monaco sv-SE Swedish – Sweden
fr-CH French – Switzerland syr Syriac
gl Galician syr-SY Syriac – Syria
gl-ES Galician – Galician ta Tamil
ka Georgian ta-IN Tamil – India
ka-GE Georgian – Georgia tt Tatar
de German tt-RU Tatar – Russia
de-AT German – Austria te Telugu
de-DE German – Germany te-IN Telugu – India
de-LI German – Liechtenstein th Thai
de-LU German – Luxembourg th-TH Thai – Thailand
de-CH German – Switzerland tr Turkish
el Greek tr-TR Turkish – Turkey
el-GR Greek – Greece uk Ukrainian
gu Gujarati uk-UA Ukrainian – Ukraine
gu-IN Gujarati – India ur Urdu
he Hebrew ur-PK Urdu – Pakistan
he-IL Hebrew – Israel uz Uzbek
hi Hindi uz-UZ-Cyrl Uzbek (Cyrillic) – Uzbekistan
hi-IN Hindi – India uz-UZ-Latn Uzbek (Latin) – Uzbekistan
hu Hungarian vi Vietnamese
Wednesday, April 11, 2012
How to check whether port is open or not in windows 7
Assuming that it's a TCP (rather than UDP) port that you're trying to use:
1. On the server itself, use "netstat -an" to check to see which ports are listening
2. From outside, just "telnet host port" to see if the connection is refused, accepted, or timeouts
When using the second way:
• If connection refused then there is nothing running
• If connection is accepted then port is listening
• If connection timeout means then firewall is blocking access
In Windows OS,
• Execute the following command and look for a ":1521" listener (you did not mention UDP/TCP). This will confirm there is something running on the port.
netstat -a -n
• After this, if you are expecting incoming connections on this port and feel that the firewall may be blocking them, you could start windows firewall logging and check the logs for dropped connections
○ Go to the Windows Firewall, Advanced settings
○ Click on the Settings button next to "Local Area Connection"
○ Select "Log dropped packets"
○ Look at the log file location (if not present define one)
○ Click OK
○ Now, when the connection attempt is made (assuming you know when this is done), look at the log file for a drop on port 3306.
○ If this is seen, you will want to add an exception for this port.
• This command will dump the Windows firewall configuration detail
netsh firewall show config
Few more commands for communicating between hosts and identify ports,
To Turn Off the Firewall
Netsh advfirewall set allprofiles state off
To Turn On the firewall
Netsh advfirewall set allprofiles state on
To Check Firewall status
Netsh advfirewall show
To Ping your machine from your machine
Ping localhost
To find whether a port is open or not in a host machine
Telnet
To get the complete IP Address related details of a machine
IPCONFIG /ALL
To identify what Ports are listening in your machine, from your machine command prompt type the following
netstat -a -n
http://www.canyouseeme.org/ This site will tell you whether port is open or not, but it will look for your domain IP Address, if you are in a Domain or Intranet connected machine then this site is not useful. If you are working on your laptop in your home or in ur private isp then this will be useful
If none of this work then make sure that your machine/laptop is having a static IP address and you should either add port to Firewall Open Ports of Switch off the firewall).
1. On the server itself, use "netstat -an" to check to see which ports are listening
2. From outside, just "telnet host port" to see if the connection is refused, accepted, or timeouts
When using the second way:
• If connection refused then there is nothing running
• If connection is accepted then port is listening
• If connection timeout means then firewall is blocking access
In Windows OS,
• Execute the following command and look for a ":1521" listener (you did not mention UDP/TCP). This will confirm there is something running on the port.
netstat -a -n
• After this, if you are expecting incoming connections on this port and feel that the firewall may be blocking them, you could start windows firewall logging and check the logs for dropped connections
○ Go to the Windows Firewall, Advanced settings
○ Click on the Settings button next to "Local Area Connection"
○ Select "Log dropped packets"
○ Look at the log file location (if not present define one)
○ Click OK
○ Now, when the connection attempt is made (assuming you know when this is done), look at the log file for a drop on port 3306.
○ If this is seen, you will want to add an exception for this port.
• This command will dump the Windows firewall configuration detail
netsh firewall show config
Few more commands for communicating between hosts and identify ports,
To Turn Off the Firewall
Netsh advfirewall set allprofiles state off
To Turn On the firewall
Netsh advfirewall set allprofiles state on
To Check Firewall status
Netsh advfirewall show
To Ping your machine from your machine
Ping localhost
To find whether a port is open or not in a host machine
Telnet
To get the complete IP Address related details of a machine
IPCONFIG /ALL
To identify what Ports are listening in your machine, from your machine command prompt type the following
netstat -a -n
http://www.canyouseeme.org/ This site will tell you whether port is open or not, but it will look for your domain IP Address, if you are in a Domain or Intranet connected machine then this site is not useful. If you are working on your laptop in your home or in ur private isp then this will be useful
If none of this work then make sure that your machine/laptop is having a static IP address and you should either add port to Firewall Open Ports of Switch off the firewall).
Tuesday, April 10, 2012
Resetting Password SYS and SYSTEM ACCOUNTS in ORACLE 11g
User Accounts/ Passwords
To Connect to Database using "/" account
> Connect / as SYSDBA
To Connect to a user account,
> Connect {UserId}
> Password: {Password}
To reset password of a user account,
> Alter User {UserId} identified by (New Password);
To create a new user
> Create User {UserId} Identified by (Password);
To Grant Revoke Permissions to Users
> Grant (Permissions) On (Object Name) to (UserId)
> Revoke (Permissions) On (Object Name) from (UserId)
Example :
Grant CONNECT, RESOURCE to dbaUser 1;
Grant Execute on usp_Abc to dbaUser1;
To Connect to Database using "/" account
> Connect / as SYSDBA
To Connect to a user account,
> Connect {UserId}
> Password: {Password}
To reset password of a user account,
> Alter User {UserId} identified by (New Password);
To create a new user
> Create User {UserId} Identified by (Password);
To Grant Revoke Permissions to Users
> Grant (Permissions) On (Object Name) to (UserId)
> Revoke (Permissions) On (Object Name) from (UserId)
Example :
Grant CONNECT, RESOURCE to dbaUser 1;
Grant Execute on usp_Abc to dbaUser1;
Listeners and ORA Files in ORACLE
In Oracle 11g Express Edition if "Get Started" is not working;
There could be many problems one of them can be,
LISTENER SERVICE
Make Sure that you Listener Service is started by going to "services.msc"

LISTENER CONTROL
Or type "LSNRCTL" in command Prompt, it will open Listener shell,
You can check the status, start and stop listener using this utility

Status

TNSPINGING
Try Pinging to the ORACLE Host using TNSPING command

ORA FILES
May be your TSNAMES.ORA is not pointing to the correct HOST NAME
ORA Files can be seen in the following path, (In My Case its C: Drive)
C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\network\ADMIN
Listener.ora
Sqlnet.ora
Tnsnames.ora
These 3 ORA Files has to point to a proper HOST NAME.
Example :
In LISTENER.ORA
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = SGBLS044.xyz.com)(PORT = 1521))
)
)
In TNSNAMES.ORA
XE =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = SGBLS044.xyz.com)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = XE)
)
)
SQLNET ORA Entry
And in SQLNET.ORA, there should be one entry for NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH =
In our above case,
It will be, NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH = XE, since XE is our TNSNAMES Directory Path Alias
If all of the above are correct, then please forgive me :) : ) Post your problem in comment section, let me try what ever is possible with that :)
There could be many problems one of them can be,
LISTENER SERVICE
Make Sure that you Listener Service is started by going to "services.msc"

LISTENER CONTROL
Or type "LSNRCTL" in command Prompt, it will open Listener shell,
You can check the status, start and stop listener using this utility

Status

TNSPINGING
Try Pinging to the ORACLE Host using TNSPING command

ORA FILES
May be your TSNAMES.ORA is not pointing to the correct HOST NAME
ORA Files can be seen in the following path, (In My Case its C: Drive)
C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\network\ADMIN
Listener.ora
Sqlnet.ora
Tnsnames.ora
These 3 ORA Files has to point to a proper HOST NAME.
Example :
In LISTENER.ORA
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = SGBLS044.xyz.com)(PORT = 1521))
)
)
In TNSNAMES.ORA
XE =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = SGBLS044.xyz.com)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = XE)
)
)
SQLNET ORA Entry
And in SQLNET.ORA, there should be one entry for NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH =
In our above case,
It will be, NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH = XE, since XE is our TNSNAMES Directory Path Alias
If all of the above are correct, then please forgive me :) : ) Post your problem in comment section, let me try what ever is possible with that :)
Error because of Adding Service Reference - SVCUTIL re uses all referenced libraries in the Project
Its common to come across the below error when adding WCF service reference,
Warning 1 Custom tool warning: Cannot import wsdl:portType Detail: An exception was thrown while running a WSDL import extension: System.ServiceModel.Description.DataContractSerializerMessageContractImporter Error: List of referenced types contains more than one type with data contract name '' in namespace 'http://'. Need to exclude all but one of the following types. Only matching types can be valid references: "Company.Depart.Proj.dll", Company.Depart.Proj, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" (not matching) "
XPath to Error Source: //wsdl:definitions[@targetNamespace='http://schemas..org/2012/04/service/user']/wsdl:portType[@name='IUserService'].
This happens because ServiceUtil is by default re uses all referenced assemblies in the project. And if any of the referenced assembly is not serializable or unable to reference then it will throw the above error.
To avoid this we can follow one of the below approaches,
Approach 1
Make sure that when using a service reference of a web service to a web application/any application , you follow below steps,
1. After adding the service reference OR while adding the service reference , In Service Reference Settings Dialogue , check the Data Type section,
To Go to Service Reference Settings Dialog, Right click the service , Select "Configure Service Reference"

That will open the Service Reference Settings Dialog,

In this, Make sure that you have selected the option "Reuse types in referenced assemblies" -> "Reuse types in specified referenced assemblies".
By Default it will be "Reuse types in all referenced assemblies". It will look for all references you have added in the project, this is what causing error.
Approach 2
Another approach is to uncheck "Reuse types in all referenced assemblies" but when you are unchecking this option, you may get compilation error as you might have references some dll's in Project. So before doing this you should be extra careful.
Warning 1 Custom tool warning: Cannot import wsdl:portType Detail: An exception was thrown while running a WSDL import extension: System.ServiceModel.Description.DataContractSerializerMessageContractImporter Error: List of referenced types contains more than one type with data contract name '
XPath to Error Source: //wsdl:definitions[@targetNamespace='http://schemas.
This happens because ServiceUtil is by default re uses all referenced assemblies in the project. And if any of the referenced assembly is not serializable or unable to reference then it will throw the above error.
To avoid this we can follow one of the below approaches,
Approach 1
Make sure that when using a service reference of a web service to a web application/any application , you follow below steps,
1. After adding the service reference OR while adding the service reference , In Service Reference Settings Dialogue , check the Data Type section,
To Go to Service Reference Settings Dialog, Right click the service , Select "Configure Service Reference"

That will open the Service Reference Settings Dialog,

In this, Make sure that you have selected the option "Reuse types in referenced assemblies" -> "Reuse types in specified referenced assemblies".
By Default it will be "Reuse types in all referenced assemblies". It will look for all references you have added in the project, this is what causing error.
Approach 2
Another approach is to uncheck "Reuse types in all referenced assemblies" but when you are unchecking this option, you may get compilation error as you might have references some dll's in Project. So before doing this you should be extra careful.
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